What is the primary purpose of the law of torts?

The primary purpose of the law of torts is to resolve claims for money related to injuries and property damage. This area of law is fundamentally concerned with providing a legal framework for individuals who have suffered harm due to the actions or negligence of others. Through the tort system, plaintiffs can seek compensation for a variety of damages, including physical injuries, emotional distress, and property losses. The law of torts emphasizes the importance of restoring individuals to the position they were in before the harm occurred, which is typically achieved through financial restitution.

This focus on compensatory justice distinguishes tort law from other legal areas, such as criminal law, which aims to punish wrongdoing rather than resolve personal injury claims. Similarly, while business regulation and government enforcement play vital roles in society, they are not the central focus of tort law, which concentrates on individual grievances and accountability for harm done. The ability to seek monetary compensation for wrongs suffered is a cornerstone of tort law, making it a crucial aspect of the legal landscape.